scubagli wrote:Does anyone know what effect turning the steering arms in will have on a street car? The first set of coils I built I have to run 20mm spacers to get a stock wheel to fit on the 4k...
Old and grumpy.
Turning the steering arms inward or outward will affect what is known as the Ackerman Angle. Even raising or lowering the arm can have an effect on Ackerman Angle. Essentially, this is the angle that the wheels take when a vehicle is in a turn. Here is a youtube video that gives a basic understanding of Ackerman Angle. This guy has other useful videos posted as well.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYMMdjbmQXcThere are other videos that are linked to the above that give more information but the above is a good start.
If you are really studious I can recommend a book titled "Race Car Vehicle Dynamics", by Bill & Doug Milliken.
http://www.millikenresearch.com/rcvd.htmlAckerman Angle takes in to account vehicle wheelbase, steering rack position & type, steering link length, steering arm length & angle inwards/outwards from the centerline of the vehicle. Also considered is the range of motion that the steering arm takes as the suspension moves thru its range of travel.
I used the information in "Race Car Vehicle Dynamics & took measurements to determine on a C4 chassis that the Audi engineers knew what they were doing when they set position of the steering rack & the angle for the steering arms on my UrS6. It was very close to what the Milliken's thought was ideal for a street vehicle.
On a vehicle meant for a road race course or if you are trying to improve a situation involving front tires scrubbing in a turn there may be benefits to moving the steering arm position.
For a drag car keeping the front wheel toe measurement close to zero as the front of the vehicle moves upwards & downwards would be the ideal. I helped a friend align his drag car (Nova) & then had him take pictures of the car as it moved down the track. We then realigned his car with the front of the vehicle raised to where it trended to be during the course of a run.
HTH, Chris