Page 30 of 49

Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intake

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 10:23 am
by amd is the best
If say that you're best off going with some silicone couplers in there and not a hard pipe. You're going to need some give in that plumbing as the ic is mounted to the car and the engine (even with mounts) will be moving.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 11:15 am
by WOMBAT
amd is the best wrote:[/quote]
If say that you're best off going with some silicone couplers in there and not a hard pipe. You're going to need some give in that plumbing as the ic is mounted to the car and the engine (even with mounts) will be moving.[/quote]

Yep - Need to find the happy medium here...

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 11:29 am
by loxxrider
As long as you have one silicone one in there, you'll be good.

I don't plan on having any silicone in my piping system, but the couplers I'm using allow for flex. Definitely always gotta have flex.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 1:05 pm
by groff
2 silicone 90s with that AL 90 is no big deal, you have 2' total of plumbing, big whoop. look at a subaru setup with 6-8' of piping and 10 bends still making 500+. you have a big turbo with a high psi sweet spot, i wouldn't worry about a pressure drop from a bend in a street driven car

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 3:45 pm
by Hank
I agree that it isn't going to be the end of the world, but subaru STI's are extremely laggy for the displacement and VVT once they ditch the top mount. We make more power at the same pressure with .3L less displacement for the most part. 1 psi of pressure drop on my setup equates to almost 35whp!!

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 3:52 pm
by loxxrider
I don't see why pressure drop matters if your turbo is capable of making up for that drop. Also, 10 feet of pipe will result in about 0.06 psi of pressure drop for air in a rough, three-inch pipe. Not a big deal. Now pressure propagation through time within that pipe as a function of pipe size may be what we are really after in terms of lag. I haven't given that any thought yet, but it should be simple enough to figure out.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 4:11 pm
by Hank
If your wastegate is clamped shut(as mine often is) you are decreasing the amount of air that can get into the engine. Even if it isn't clamped shut, the efficiency is compromised. The compressor is still seeing the pressure drop.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 4:30 pm
by amd is the best
www.Boostcontroller.com has a huge selection for silicone products if you end up needing anything. Located in western NY so fast shipping for us too.

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 5:36 pm
by loxxrider
Hank, how is the turbo seeing a pressure drop? It is seeing a head rise (pressure increase at the outlet). I agree that this could take the compressor out of its efficiency range in extraordinary circumstances, but we are talking fractions of a psi for pressure drop purely from head losses, even in a ten foot section of pipe. There effect of head losses (pressure drop) in this kind of application are entirely negligible. However, as I said before, the volume of pipe and how long it takes to fill that volume up may not be negligible.

WARNING

**here comes some more seriously nerdy stuff**


Again, assume the turbo is capable of flowing 1000 CFM. Assume we are neglecting differences in flow rate of the turbo vs pressure or time (this may not be a good assumption, but it will do for now).

The calculation I did is based on the ideal gas law and the only bad assumption I think it makes is that the turbo is flowing 1000 CFM instantaneously. I can do a more in-depth analysis with flow rate changing as a function of time, but this will have to do for now.

Basically under this assumption, if you change the length of pipe by a factor of ten, you increase (or decrease) the time it takes to fill the pipe by a factor of ten. At 1000 CFM or ~0.47 kg/s, it should take about 0.07 seconds to fill a ten foot section of 3" pipe with air at 300 K. If anyone is interested in the more hardcore analysis, let me know and I'll try it. Otherwise, I'll quit mucking up Casey's thread with maths :)

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 5:50 pm
by pilihp2
Oh look at that. I think my brain just melted.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 6:20 pm
by loxxrider
One more thing I just realized that I should note about this analysis. It assumes that there is no net flux of fluid through the pipe other than the fluid which is filling it up. In other words, it is as if we are assuming the throttle plate is shut (turbo wouldn't likely spool in that event, but it makes the analysis simpler to think about).

So I did it with a changing flow rate. I assumed that a 35r-sized turbo might go from 10 lb/min to 60 lb/min within two seconds. I then fit a polynomial curve to that such that the flow rate would ramp up within those two seconds rather than being a linear relationship. This made for about a half-second difference in pressurization between a one foot (3 in diameter) pipe and a ten foot pipe. It also turns out that the flow rate was nearly constant within that half a second because of the way I defined to polynomial curve shape. Anyway, I hope someone seriously geeks out to this and either agrees or disagrees with my thoughts on the matter.

CLIFFS NOTES!!!

My conclusion is that you might indeed notice about a half second more lag than normal with this difference in pipe length which is kinda cool.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 6:43 pm
by Hank
Easy there Mechanical Engineer. Less theory and more application :) . I have not measured my current intake path, but before on my crappy ebay IC, I would see 42psi at the turbo outlet, 41psi by the IC ( basically a 6" radius 180 degree into the intercooler), 36psi by the time it got through the crappy core, and finally a 33psi into the intake where my ECU Map sensor is. The pressure sensor was in the IC exit cap, thus the sharp 90 coming out the side of the core, the sharp 90 going into the throttle body and some rough edges on the BOV were causing another 3 psi of drop! Upgrading to a Garrett core took away the 5 psi drop across the core, and making my inlet into the intercooler like Casey has it now instead of the the 180degree. I have not taken the time to put bungs on the intake yet, but I now see a solid 38psi peak on the dyno. Even though the overall distance only changed by less than 12" total, I was able to get a *free* 4 psi, or about 80whp more on the dyno! Yum!

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 6:48 pm
by amd is the best
My stock intercooler is still stock.

Carry on. :)

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 6:50 pm
by groff
good thing we're not really talking pipe length then since even if he flipped the end tank (not recommended cuz it sucks to reweld and pressure test and weld and pressure test....) he'd only add 8"

::insert thats what she said joke::
Attachment:[/quote]
shirt.jpg
shirt.jpg [ 11.39 KiB | Viewed 600 times ]
[/quote]

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Mon May 14, 2012 7:03 pm
by loxxrider
Hank, great data you have and as I said earlier, I was just stating what the theory is telling me. Of course there are a LOT of other variables at work here. I was just trying to give an idea of where pressure losses were coming from, and pipe length itself is not the issue. The issue is tight radii which as I said before can account for at least 0.25 psi each for a smooth bend. A more abrupt turn would be even higher of course (up to three times as high).

In the end, the conclusion we should reach is that pipe length in itself is not an issue in terms of pressure drop, but bends definitely add up and can be problematic so avoid them whenever possible! Also, I'm thinking that BOV placement should be on the inside radius of the pipe if pressure drop is a large concern. Losses for the flow off valve branch section would be similar to those of the 90 degree turns.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 2:55 pm
by WOMBAT
Woah, lots of talkin'

Nick - hahaha... that is all.

Here's what I came up with. I've been going with the idea that I want to make things as simple/direct/robust as possible with this car. Here's what I came up with, I'm really happy with the simplicity and how flow-friendly it should be. There will be a 45deg elbow to the throttle body.
I'll have to rework the endtank to make it work.

Since I could only have 2 potentially 3 silicone couplers here, what are your thoughts on hump / bump couplers? I'd like them for their flex, but it would introduce some turbulence...

Here it is - shortest intake tract with IC ever haha (Poorly propped up)
Image

Where the TiAL will go
Image

Re: Casey's 200 20v: Need your opinions! How to route Intak

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 3:01 pm
by WOMBAT
amd is the best wrote:[/quote]
http://www.Boostcontroller.com" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false; has a huge selection for silicone products if you end up needing anything. Located in western NY so fast shipping for us too.[/quote]

ooOOOooo, nice! Thanks!

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 3:42 pm
by amd is the best
Which injectors did you end up going with? They look like mine (Siemens Deka 870cc's).

Side note, where is that strut bar from?

IC plumbing looks good to me. Unfortunately I know nothing about the physics involved however the route seems short and the path looks smooth.

Keep it up dude! I'll have to come up there and visit soon.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 3:54 pm
by WOMBAT
amd is the best wrote:[/quote]
Which injectors did you end up going with? They look like mine (Siemens Deka 870cc's).

Side note, where is that strut bar from?

IC plumbing looks good to me. Unfortunately I know nothing about the physics involved however the route seems short and the path looks smooth.

Keep it up dude! I'll have to come up there and visit soon.[/quote]

Yea! Let me get this thing running before you do so you can help tune 8)

The injectors are the same Siemens Deka's and I'm planning on running a 7A 4bar regulator.

The strut bar is an aftermarket unit from back in the day. Someone on here was selling two of them and I snagged one.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 4:00 pm
by amd is the best
Sweet. I just picked up a 7a regulator as well. Hell, you could probably start off with one of mine tunes if interested after I get mine sorted with the new regulator (after Carlisle). Give you a pretty solid starting point anyway.

Jealous of sweet strut bar! My car's passenger side strut tower gusset has a big old crack in it. Looks like yours actually might have one too if I am seeing it correct in the picture. I'd like to stiffen that up a bit if possible.

Also, another thing. With that manifold do you have to ditch your cruise control? Man I'd miss mine!

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 4:11 pm
by WOMBAT
amd is the best wrote:[/quote]
Sweet. I just picked up a 7a regulator as well. Hell, you could probably start off with one of mine tunes if interested after I get mine sorted with the new regulator (after Carlisle). Give you a pretty solid starting point anyway.

Jealous of sweet strut bar! My car's passenger side strut tower gusset has a big old crack in it. Looks like yours actually might have one too if I am seeing it correct in the picture. I'd like to stiffen that up a bit if possible.

Also, another thing. With that manifold do you have to ditch your cruise control? Man I'd miss mine![/quote]


I'll have to check for cracks, but that black line is a zip tie. About the cruise control... yea, haven't figured it out. It actually looks like I might need to use a throttle cable from a 90 or some car that's longer. Could use the cable I have a crimp on an extension and then would need a pulley/stanchion to guide the cable to the throttle body.

But yes, until I can find a way to bring the cruise back, I will miss it dearly!

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 4:45 pm
by amd is the best
WOMBAT wrote:
amd is the best wrote:
Sweet. I just picked up a 7a regulator as well. Hell, you could probably start off with one of mine tunes if interested after I get mine sorted with the new regulator (after Carlisle). Give you a pretty solid starting point anyway.

Jealous of sweet strut bar! My car's passenger side strut tower gusset has a big old crack in it. Looks like yours actually might have one too if I am seeing it correct in the picture. I'd like to stiffen that up a bit if possible.

Also, another thing. With that manifold do you have to ditch your cruise control? Man I'd miss mine![/quote]


I'll have to check for cracks, but that black line is a zip tie. About the cruise control... yea, haven't figured it out. It actually looks like I might need to use a throttle cable from a 90 or some car that's longer. Could use the cable I have a crimp on an extension and then would need a pulley/stanchion to guide the cable to the throttle body.

But yes, until I can find a way to bring the cruise back, I will miss it dearly![/quote]

Sad :(

Here's the crack I was talking about on mine:

Image

Can't tell if yours is or isn't.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 5:02 pm
by Hank
Casey, that routing is almost identical to my URQ's, Tial valve and all. Should work well.

Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 6:03 pm
by Mcstiff
Funny, my IC to TB has about the same shape but with about a foot of straight from the 90° to the 45° at the TB.

Re: Casey's 200 20v: How to route Intake - My Solution

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 7:14 pm
by super5
Just my 2cents., extand the end tank on top go with most direct angle too the TB from the back of the intercooler and put the blow off valve on the lower part of the tank of the intercooler.